全部法规
条例Regulation (EU) 2023/1542已适用

欧盟电池法规

首部强制实施数字产品护照的产品法规。自 2027 年 2 月 18 日起,投放欧盟市场的电动汽车电池、轻型交通工具电池及 2 kWh 以上工业电池,均须配备可通过二维码访问的护照,载明碳足迹、材料、性能和尽职调查数据。

一览

  1. 生效2023年8月17日
  2. 开始适用2024年2月18日
  3. 截止日期2027年2月18日
  4. 截止日期2027年8月18日
  5. 截止日期2031年8月18日
今天

影响对象

Manufacturers, importers and distributors of batteries placed on the EU market, plus the economic operators who later repurpose or remanufacture them. Vehicle and equipment makers that integrate batteries are responsible for the passport of the battery they ship.

主要义务

  1. 01Carbon footprint declaration and, later, performance classes and maximum thresholds for EV and rechargeable industrial batteries
  2. 02Digital battery passport per battery, reachable through a QR code, with public and restricted data layers
  3. 03Supply-chain due diligence policy for cobalt, natural graphite, lithium and nickel
  4. 04Minimum recycled-content shares and material recovery targets
  5. 05Labelling, CE marking and conformity assessment per battery category

对您的护照意味着什么

The passport is a per-item record, not a per-model brochure: it needs a unique identifier, a data carrier and an access-rights model that separates what the public, repairers and authorities may read. Carbon footprint and material provenance must trace back to supplier data, so the passport is only as good as the upstream data feed.

What the passport must contain

General battery and manufacturer information, the carbon footprint declaration, information on responsible sourcing, materials and composition, performance and durability data, state-of-health updates through the battery's life, and a link to the due-diligence report.

Access rights

Part of the data is public; part is restricted to persons with a legitimate interest, notified bodies, market surveillance authorities and the Commission. The passport must stay available after the responsible operator ceases to exist, which is why a durable storage model matters.

时间线

  1. 2023年8月17日生效
  2. 2024年2月18日开始适用Most provisions apply
  3. 今天
  4. 2027年2月18日截止日期Digital battery passport mandatory (EV, LMT, industrial > 2 kWh)131 天后
  5. 2027年8月18日截止日期Supply-chain due diligence obligations apply (postponed from 2025)312 天后
  6. 2031年8月18日截止日期Minimum recycled-content shares for cobalt, lead, lithium and nickel1773 天后

需要把它落实到您的产品上吗?

我们的法规团队会把法律文本转化为护照字段、时间节点和适合您行业的试点方案。

欧盟电池法规 — 法规简报 | Beyond Bar Code