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条例Regulation (EU) 2023/956已适用

碳边境调节机制(CBAM)

对进口钢铁、铝、水泥、化肥、氢和电力的隐含排放征收碳价。自 2026 年 1 月 1 日起进口商须取得经授权申报人资格,并自 2027 年起为 2026 年的进口购买证书;年进口量低于 50 吨的进口商可豁免。

一览

  1. 开始适用2023年10月1日
  2. 截止日期2026年1月1日
  3. 截止日期2027年2月1日
今天

影响对象

EU importers of CBAM goods above 50 tonnes a year, and indirectly every non-EU producer who must supply verified installation-level emissions data to keep a customer. Steel service centres and traders are typically the declarants.

主要义务

  1. 01Obtain authorised CBAM declarant status before importing
  2. 02Report embedded direct (and for some goods indirect) emissions per installation, using actual verified data
  3. 03Buy and surrender CBAM certificates matching the emissions, net of carbon price paid abroad
  4. 04Keep supplier emissions evidence available for verification

对您的护照意味着什么

CBAM and the passport ask for the same number at the same granularity: embedded emissions per product, traced to the installation that made it. A passport that already carries verified product carbon data is the cleanest source for the CBAM declaration, and the same supplier onboarding serves both.

Simplification package

The 2025 simplification exempted small importers through a 50-tonne annual threshold, moved the first certificate purchases to 2027 and eased default values. Reporting still rests on installation-level data from the producer.

时间线

  1. 2023年10月1日开始适用Transitional period: quarterly emissions reporting, no payment
  2. 2026年1月1日截止日期Definitive period: authorised CBAM declarant status, 50-tonne de minimis
  3. 今天
  4. 2027年2月1日截止日期Certificate sales open for 2026 imports114 天后

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碳边境调节机制(CBAM) — 法规简报 | Beyond Bar Code